The right to food is a fundamental human right by OHCHR, Committee on World Food Security   Oct. 2026   54th Session of the UN Committee on World Food Security   Four resources prepared by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition (HLPE-FSN) will inform discussions at the 54th Plenary Session of the Committee on World Food Security (CFS), taking place from 19 to 23 October 2026 at FAO headquarters in Rome.   They address Indigenous Peoples’ food and knowledge systems, future priorities for food security and nutrition, family farming, and the governance of artificial intelligence and digital technologies.   Preserving and strengthening Indigenous Peoples’ food and knowledge systems   The HLPE-FSN report on Indigenous Peoples’ food and knowledge systems examines how these systems sustain nutrition, biodiversity, livelihoods and cultural continuity, and the pressures threatening their future. Its analysis connects food with territorial rights, customary governance and the transmission of knowledge across generations.   The report identifies three objectives: preserving functioning systems, restoring those under pressure or disruption, and identifying lessons for the transformation of other food systems. It emphasizes Indigenous Peoples’ agency and the recognition of their knowledge systems as valid in their own terms, independent of and complementary to scientific knowledge.   Critical, emerging and enduring issues for food security and nutrition   The note on Critical, emerging and enduring issues for food security and nutrition identifies ten interconnected issues, providing an evidence base for discussions on the next the Committee of World Food Security Multi-Year Programme of Work.   These range from healthy diet affordability, geopolitical uncertainty and climate crises to international trade, corporate concentration and people’s agency in food systems. The note also considers the post-2030 agenda, the Rio Conventions, digital innovation and Artificial Intelligence, and One Health, in relation to food security and nutrition.   Empowering family farmers to strengthen sustainable food systems and to achieve food security and nutrition in the context of the 2019-2028 UN decade of family farming.   The background note Empowering family farmers to strengthen sustainable food systems and to achieve food security and nutrition in the context of the 2019-2028 UN decade of family farming reviews progress during the United Nations Decade of Family Farming 2019–2028 and identifies priorities for the remaining years of the Decade..   http://www.fao.org/cfs/cfs-hlpe/insights/news-insights/news-detail/hlpe-at-the-54th-plenary-session-of-the-committee-of-world-food-security-(cfs/en   * Report: Critical, emerging and enduring issues for food security and nutrition:   http://openknowledge.fao.org/items/0288bb0c-3252-42fc-8c9d-ebbd3a4cc283   19 Oct. 2026   UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk at the 54th Session of the Committee on World Food Security:   "The right to food is a fundamental human right, inextricably linked to the rights to life, water, health, social security, and work – forming a vital safety net for people worldwide.   That right has found its way into treaties and laws, declarations and guidelines. But for too many people, it has yet to find its way onto their dinner plates.   More than a quarter of humanity struggle to get enough food, or food of adequate quality. And what makes this all the more shocking is that it is an avoidable tragedy.   The world has enough for everyone. Global food supply has risen steadily and now exceeds 3,000 calories per person per day – a historic high. Yet hunger reduction has not kept pace.   So why do so many have to get by on so little? Because too much of that abundance is swallowed up by injustice – and the denial of human rights.   Part of it disappears into economic systems that allow food to be accumulated and wasted on a massive scale. Every day, households alone throw away more than one billion meals.   Part of the food supply is denied through discrimination and exclusion – including policies that favour large corporations over small-scale farmers, fisheries, and pastoralists.   Just one per cent of the world's farms operate more than 70 per cent of global farmland.   Women farmers and Indigenous Peoples, who are key to local livelihoods and sustainable agriculture, often lack government support and access to land.   And far too much food is lost to the brutality of war, stolen by those who use food as a weapon. Conflict-driven destruction and displacement are fuelling acute hunger in 12 of the 13 current hunger hotspots. Restrictions on humanitarian aid and attacks on aid workers are cutting off the last lifelines.   All these wrongs are compounded by our reckless treatment of the planet that feeds us. Millions of hectares of farmland are lost to desertification every year.   We need to come together urgently, to fix the systems and policies that starve people in a world of plenty.   A human rights focus can help defeat hunger through social protection, fair taxation, and agricultural policies that reduce poverty.   Equitable access to land, water, and seeds, and meaningful climate action, are crucial to the wellbeing of rural communities and to the health of our food systems.   Decisions affecting the right to food need to reflect the voices and needs of local communities, farmers, and civil society.   And we need to protect environmental and local human rights defenders, so their voices can be raised without fear, and heard clearly and consistently.   We must do our utmost to ensure the rules of war are upheld, and hunger is never used as a method of warfare.   Together, we can turn rights and commitments into food on people's plates. The work of this Committee can advance this critical task.   16 Oct. 2026   Use of starvation as a weapon of war creates unprecedented moral challenge: UN expert   The international community faces an unprecedented moral challenge as the world witnesses a dramatic surge in the use of starvation as a weapon of war, a UN expert said today.   “So far the world has met this challenge with an alarming lack of accountability and with impunity,” said Sofía Monsalve Suarez, the Special Rapporteur on the right to food.   Presenting her first thematic report to the 81st session of the UN General Assembly on World Food Day, Monsalve Suarez said famine figures are on the rise after decades of decline and while the number of hungry people may have decreased in 2025, the share of those facing famine or famine-like conditions is climbing fast.   Monsalve Suarez unveiled her vision and an actionable path towards a transformation of food systems in her first report. She begins her mandate at a time of looming food crisis due to the combined effects of El Niño, ongoing conflicts and wars, cuts in humanitarian assistance, economic shocks from geopolitical instability, and global war economies.   “All this explains the return of famine and the intensification of hunger as a weapon of war. This is accompanied by a dramatic erosion of the normative framework that is rendering global governance and accountability dysfunctional,” she said.   The Special Rapporteur said that as part of this warfare and geopolitical competition, the world was witnessing attacks on food supply and infrastructure, economic coercion through tariffs, sanctions and debt, financialisation of nature, and an increase in military spending that is diverting the resources needed to transform food systems.   At the same time, the current food systems, based on an agro-industrial, extractive model of nature commodification and profit maximisation through globalised markets and corporate concentration, are playing a major role in the triple planetary crisis, leaving many behind and threatening our collective present and future wellbeing.   “I am calling on all Member States to guarantee the right to food and preserve human dignity for all, with a special focus on those whose access to adequate food is systematically denied,” Monsalve Suárez said. “I am particularly urging all States to focus all their efforts on stopping all wars, illegal occupation and conflicts. This is the most effective and straightforward way to guarantee the right to food and prevent famine, hunger and malnutrition.”   Monsalve Suarez also called for a rethink of the international financial architecture to allow for debt relief and restructuring mechanisms that make food systems transformation possible.   http://news.un.org/en/story/2026/10/1168627 http://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2026/10/high-commissioner-turk-we-need-fix-systems-and-policies-starve http://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2026/10/use-starvation-weapon-war-creates-unprecedented-moral-challenge-un-expert http://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2026/10/occasion-world-food-day-un-experts-raise-concerns-over-global-shift http://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2026/10/many-forms-dispossession-driving-record-concentration-ownership-land-water http://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/thematic-reports/ahrc6326-right-seeds-custodianship-enclosure-and-resistance-report http://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2026/06/states-businesses-and-investors-must-adopt-rights-based-approaches-food http://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/thematic-reports/a81201-reasserting-human-dignity-times-global-war-economies-inception http://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-food/annual-thematic-reports   7 Oct. 2026   FAO calls for urgent investment to protect food production as crises deepen   FAO calls for urgent investment to protect food production as crises deepen across the Near East and North Africa - More than 45 million people face severe hunger across Gaza, Lebanon, Sudan, Syria and Yemen   As conflict, displacement, and climate pressures continue to drive high levels of acute food insecurity across the Near East and North Africa, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is calling for urgent funding for emergency agricultural assistance to help families continue producing food and earning an income.   Conflict and economic shocks are undermining the region’s food productive capacity, while funding shortfalls are limiting assistance to protect food production and livelihoods.   Senior FAO representatives met governments, donors and partners to highlight agriculture's critical role in preventing food insecurity from worsening, protecting livelihoods and supporting recovery.   Across these countries, more than 45 million people face crisis-level hunger or worse, as conflict and economic shocks are derailing food production destroying agricultural infrastructure and disrupting markets.   “Repeated shocks are stripping families of their ability to produce food and earn an income. We must act before those losses become irreversible. Investing early in seeds, livestock, water and other agricultural support can protect livelihoods, prevent hunger from deepening and reduce humanitarian needs over time.   Funding gaps deepen hunger   In Gaza and the West Bank, more than 1.2 million people faced Crisis or worse levels of acute food insecurity between April and June 2026, and conditions are projected to worsen during the second half of the year. FAO is seeking funding in 2027 for time-critical agricultural assistance and recovery.   In Lebanon, 1.24 million people are projected to face Crisis or worse levels of acute food insecurity between April and August 2026. FAO requires funding support to reach 35,000 conflict-affected farmers and rural households.   In Sudan, 19.5 million people are facing high levels of acute food insecurity. Yet only 23 percent of the $193 million required under the 2026–2028 Emergency Response Plan has been funded.   In Syria, around 7.2 million people were facing acute food insecurity in late 2025. FAO requires $171.5 million in 2027 to assist 5.2 million people, combining immediate livelihood protection with recovery and resilience measures.   In Yemen, 18.3 million people faced Crisis or worse levels of acute food insecurity in the latest analysis. FAO has secured less than 1 percent of the $87.9 million required under its 2027 Emergency and Resilience Plan.   Agriculture protects food and livelihoods in emergencies   Protecting productive capacity can provide food and income and help households withstand future shocks.   Emergency agricultural assistance – including seeds, livestock feed, veterinary services, cash and vouchers, irrigation support and other inputs – can help families continue producing food during crises.   “Agriculture must be at the heart of emergency response. The earlier we act, the more lives and livelihoods we can protect,” said FAO Regional Representative for the Near East and North Africa Abdul Hakim Elwaer. “When a farmer receives seed before the planting season, or a livestock keeper receives feed and veterinary support before animals are lost, we are protecting food today and the means to produce it tomorrow. But this only works if resources arrive in time.”   Lebanon: conflict takes a toll on agriculture   The delegation’s visit to Lebanon highlighted how conflict and displacement affect agriculture and rural communities, including the experiences of farmers directly affected by hostilities.   More than one million people were displaced following the March 2026 escalation, mainly from rural areas. In southern Lebanon, between 55 and 65 percent of the population in Bent Jbeil, Marjaayoun, El Nabatieh and Sour districts, is projected to face Crisis or worse levels of acute food insecurity.   More than 22 percent of the country’s agricultural land has reportedly been damaged, while approximately 50 percent of agricultural land in South and Nabatieh is inaccessible.   In Nabatieh, the FAO team assessed conflict-related damage to farmland, agricultural infrastructure and services, and discussed recovery priorities with farmers, cooperatives and Ministry of Agriculture staff.   “In southern Lebanon, we saw what conflict means for agriculture – damaged farmland, irrigation systems and productive infrastructure, and farmers who have lost the means to produce and earn an income,” said FAO Deputy Director-General Beth Bechdol.   “Restoring agriculture cannot wait until after the emergency. Protecting production and livelihoods is part of the response now, and it will also be essential to Lebanon’s recovery.”   FAO is calling on donors and partners to maintain and increase support for emergency agricultural assistance across the region, ensuring that vulnerable farming, herding and fishing communities receive timely support before losses become irreversible.   http://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/fao-calls-for-urgent-investment-to-protect-food-production-as-crises-deepen-across-the-near-east-and-north-africa/en   Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Update September 2026:   Risk of Famine is growing in many conflict-affected areas of Sudan   Conflict, displacement and drought are driving an increased risk of Famine in Sudan, with parts of Greater Darfur and Greater Kordofan facing alarming risk. New data indicates rising and alarming levels of acute food insecurity and malnutrition in several localities.   Severe drought across most of Greater Darfur and the combined impacts of conflict and drought in Greater Kordofan will accelerate depletion of remaining food stocks.   Unimpeded access to conflict areas and adequate funding to scale up humanitarian assistance are urgently needed to avoid catastrophic consequences and further loss of lives.   The risk of Famine is growing in many conflict-affected areas of Sudan, with the impact of El Nino-induced drought compounding already dire conditions.   The situation in most areas that were classified as at risk of Famine in the May 2026 IPC analysis remains extremely concerning, while new evidence indicates worsening acute malnutrition in additional localities.   In Greater Darfur, 13 of the 17 surveys conducted since January 2026 recorded a Critical level of global acute malnutrition (GAM), indicative of IPC Acute Malnutrition (AMN) Phase 4. A September SMART survey in Eastern Jebel Marra identified a GAM prevalence above Famine thresholds in two IDP camps; alarmingly, this is occurring alongside severe hunger and high mortality levels.   Between January and August, the percent of children accessing nutrition services that were admitted for severe acute malnutrition (SAM) doubled in Nyala, and the proportion of children dying within 24 hours of admission remained elevated, indicating dramatic conditions on arrival. SAM admissions increased four-fold in Kas between January and June.   Children are going without treatment. As of August, only 26 per cent of those expected to need care for severe acute malnutrition with medical complications had received it. Without treatment, as many as two thirds of them could die.   The outlook is increasingly alarming as severe El Nino-induced drought conditions are widespread across more than half of Sudan.   Conflict, displacement, severe drought, and inadequate funding are driving a growing risk of Famine in parts of Greater Darfur and Greater Kordofan. An immediate, significant scale-up of assistance is urgently needed. Without this, catastrophic food insecurity, acute malnutrition, and rising mortality will likely intensify, placing countless lives at risk.   The IPC’s Famine Review Committee said there is not enough survey data for a full analysis, but the evidence points to a rapidly worsening situation. “Famine is the collapse of systems,” the committee said. “We are witnessing a humanitarian catastrophe, already of historic proportions.”   Somalia: Acute Food Insecurity And Acute Malnutrition   Somalia continues to face a volatile food and nutrition crisis. From July–September 2026, 5.1 million people are in IPC Acute Food Insecurity (AFI) Phase 3 or above (Crisis or worse), a 50 percent increase from 2025. Drought, erratic rainfall, insecurity, high food prices and El Nino impacts continue to drive needs amid declining humanitarian funding.   From October–December 2026, the population in AFI Phase 3 or above is projected to rise to 5.4 million, including nearly 26,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Baidoa who are likely to face Catastrophe (IPC AFI Phase 5). Under a plausible worst‑case scenario, Baidoa IDPs face a risk of Famine.   Acute malnutrition is also worsening, with 1.92 million children aged 6–59 months and 157,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women suffering or expected to suffer from July 2026–June 2027.   Uganda: Acute Food Insecurity And Acute Malnutrition   Two recent IPC analyses from August 2026 covered 60 areas across Uganda, including nine Karamoja districts, 12 refugee-hosting districts, 13 refugee settlements, urban refugees in Kampala, and 25 additional districts. Combined, these analyses found that around 3.6 million people are facing IPC Acute Food Insecurity Phase 3 or above between July 2026 and January 2027, driven by El Nino-induced dry spells, crop and pasture losses, and rising food prices. Conditions are expected to worsen between February and June 2027, with 4.4 million people projected to be in IPC Phase 3 or above.   Acute food insecurity and disease are also driving acute malnutrition in Uganda, particularly in the Karamoja region. From April 2026–March 2027, approximately 465,900 children under five and 246,300 pregnant and breastfeeding women are suffering or expected to suffer from acute malnutrition and require treatment across the analysed areas.   Mozambique: Acute Food Insecurity And Acute Malnutrition   Acute food insecurity and acute malnutrition remain severe across parts of Mozambique, driven by conflict, climatic shocks and high food prices. The forecast of a strong El Nino episode—likely to persist into 2027—poses a major threat to food security in Mozambique.   From July to September 2026, an estimated 1.19 million people face IPC Acute Food Insecurity (AFI) Phase 3 or above, across 46 districts impacted by shocks between October 2025 and June 2026. This includes 81,000 people in IPC AFI Phase 4 (Emergency).   Conditions are expected to worsen rapidly with the onset of the lean season, with approximately 1.84 million people likely to face IPC AFI Phase 3 or above, including 254,000 people in IPC AFI Phase 4, between October 2026 and March 2027.   Honduras: Acute Food Insecurity   An updated projection on food security in Honduras shows a deterioration in the outlook for the period from August to October 2026, largely due to the effects of El Nino. It is estimated that around 1.88 million people (18 percent of the population) will suffer from high levels of acute food insecurity (IPC Phase 3 or above), with an increase of 108,500 people compared with the previous projection..   http://www.ipcinfo.org/ipc-country-analysis/ Visit the related web page
	Soaring fuel prices and the burden of inflation by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development   29 Oct. 2026   Increases in international energy prices quickly translate into higher domestic fuel prices. This raises the cost of living. Poorer households face much higher inflation than wealthier households during cost-of-living crises, because they spend more of their income on food and energy.   Fuel prices are rising, and the cost of living is rising with them. The impact reaches every corner of the world. But vulnerable households are being hit hardest.   An oil shock doesn’t arrive at every petrol station with the same price tag. Between 23 February and 31 August 2026, for example, diesel prices jumped about 83% in Nigeria compared to 9% in Ireland. Gasoline prices rose by about 51% in Myanmar compared to 3% in Sweden.   For households, the impact goes beyond the petrol station. More expensive fuel raises the cost of getting to work and the prices of everyday goods, leaving less money for other essential items.   The Middle East conflict has disrupted energy supplies and sent oil prices soaring. Brent, a global oil benchmark, rose above $120 a barrel, fell towards $70 in June, then climbed above $100 again.   By September, futures contracts for delivery through the end of 2026 were priced above $100 a barrel – more than $30 above pre-conflict levels. Futures prices suggest oil will stay expensive through the end of 2026, potentially keeping fuel and transport bills high for businesses and households.   95 countries have experienced increases in local diesel prices by more than 20%. 60 countries experienced increases in local gasoline prices by more than 20%. These price increases make everyday life more expensive.   Developing economies have faced the steepest fuel-price increases. Diesel prices rose by more than 50% in 18 of the 25 developing economies in dollar terms. They increased by 73.6% in Lebanon and 66.7% in Peru. Gasoline prices have also risen sharply. Myanmar recorded an increase of over 50%. In Nigeria, gasoline rose by 48%.   Higher fuel prices reach households through their shopping bills. Diesel powers trucks that deliver food and other goods. As businesses pass on higher transport costs, even people who never buy fuel end up paying more.   Economies that depend on imported fuel face an added strain as oil prices rise: buying the energy they need becomes more expensive. Higher fuel bill leaves less money for other imports, including food, medicines and equipment. Governments with already stretched budgets have less funds to shield households from rising costs.   Research on developing economies estimates that a 25-US-cent rise in fuel prices per litre can reduce household purchasing power by more than 5% on average. Poorer households have less savings to draw on, leaving them with harder choices over essential spending.   http://unctad.org/publication/strait-hormuz-disruptions-soaring-fuel-prices-and-burden-inflation Visit the related web page
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