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#BringBackOurGirls vigils held around the world
by Child Rights International Network, agencies
 
July 23, 2014
 
#BringBackOurGirls vigils held around the world - 100 days vigils for Chibok girls.
 
Today is the 100th day since the Nigerian schoolgirls from Chibok were kidnapped by Boko Haram. Vigils are taking place around the world - and we will be covering the events as they happen in words, pictures and social media, updating this blog as the day goes on.
 
Supporters will light candles and stand in solidarity in Africa, Asia, Europe and the United States. The Bring Back Our Girls group will play a leading role, with events organised in the Nigerian capital Abuja. Marches will be held across the country and prayers will be said in churches and mosques.
 
As well as Nigeria, events are being held in other countries including Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Togo, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada and Portugal. munity leaders and families of the girls.
 
Gordon Brown, United Nations Special Envoy for Global Education, talks to Katie Couric about why the vigils are vital. He says: “We must show, in the international community, 100 days after they’ve been taken into captivity, we will not forget... We will keep the torch for these girls alive and lit so that the whole world knows that we must do everything in our power to rescue them."
 
The UN Secretary-General released a statement last night. It read: “I stand in solidarity with all those taking part in vigils today to demonstrate that the world has not forgotten the girls who were so cruelly abducted from their school 100 days ago in Chibok, Nigeria. I repeat my call for their immediate release and for an end to discrimination, intimidation and violence against girls whose only wish is to gain an education."
 
Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan yesterday met families of the missing girls, members of the Chibok community and some of the girls who escaped from Boko Haram. Hadiza Usman of the Bring Back Our Girls campaign said: "The community appreciated the visit and the president reassured them of the ongoing rescue operation. We are having a 100 days sit -out on July 23 at the Unity Fountain in Abuja."
 
http://www.aworldatschool.org/news/entry/100-days-blog-chibok-girls-vigils-around-world
 
26 June 2014
 
Up to 186 Kurdish students kidnapped by Isis in northern Syria.
 
Mustafa Hassan had only been in captivity for a few hours and was already planning his escape. After four days, he found his moment. While some of his fellow schoolboys distracted the religious teacher with questions, Hassan and a friend scaled a ladder on to the roof on the pretext of fetching water and raising a flag.
 
From there, they hopped on to the wall of the school, jumped down to the street and kept walking. Local people helped them get out of town. Soon they were back in this Kurdish-dominated town in northern Syria.
 
They were the lucky ones. They left behind scores of classmates, Kurds from northern Syria, who remain captive – kidnapped by the extremists of Isis (the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant). Escape is not to be taken lightly: one Isis fighter warned them that anyone caught trying to leave would be beheaded.
 
"They asked us whether we wanted to join jihadis or not, to join Isis," Mustafa recalls. "No one did. If the students were loud or chaotic, they were beaten with an electrical cable.
 
"Ten boys were beaten every day. But most of us were well-behaved, to not get beaten. Some of the boys were crying, some turned yellow with fear. They showed us a documentary film from Iraq: of people being slaughtered."
 
The kidnapping of 186 teenage boys in Syria on 30 May has gone largely unreported in the wider world, a curious omission given the outcry over the teenage girls in Nigeria. The abduction was no less sinister. The students needed to travel from the Kobani enclave on the Turkish border to Aleppo to take their exams, as required by Syria"s education system. The journey is perilous, but they reached Aleppo without incident. On the way home, however, a convoy of about 10 minibuses containing 186 boys aged 14-16 was stopped and taken to a religious school in Minbej, for training in the Qur"an and jihad. The vast majority are still there.
 
The Isis fighters were intimidating – and international. "I saw a lot of Russians, Chechens. Libyans, some Saudi Arabians and Syrians too," Mustafa says.
 
Desperate parents in Kobani have been left sitting and waiting. One man, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the information gap was agonising: there had been rumours that the boys had been beheaded, that they had been released, that there was a deal to swap them for Isis jihadists held by Kurdish fighters. And numerous variants in between.
 
"I am in a bad situation, psychologically so bad and confused," one father said, surrounded by his three other young sons. "My son doesn"t just belong to us, he belongs to everyone in his city. He is not just a Kurd, he is a citizen of the world.
 
"My son is so thin, a weak boy – he is ill, you know. He can"t eat wheat – he has to have a special diet. I worry that they might be brainwashed into jihad or carrying weapons. His brain is young and flexible – maybe they can wash his mind."
 
Everyone knows a parent with a missing child in Kobani, he says, and he knows many of them himself. All the parents have met on several occasions to swap rumours and ideas. Like many of them, however, the father is losing faith that anyone outside Kobani really wants to help – and the kidnapping is helping to sow the seeds of suspicion between Kurds and Arabs in Isis-held areas. Some parents, he says, have phoned Arab friends in Menbej to make gentle inquiries, but have been told they have nothing to do with the kidnapping and can"t do anything to help. "I don"t know whether to believe them."
 
Kobani remains a haunted, desperate city. At a checkpoint near the frontline of fighting between Kurds and Isis, a huddle of parents of the missing boys had gathered, having misunderstood rumours about returning students. At the Kobani regional administrative offices, one official said Isis had demanded that the families put up placards and posters protesting their dislike of their governors so as to oust the regional Kurdish authorities.
 
20 June 2014
 
Iraq violence pulls in children, UN warns, as agencies scale up efforts to aid displaced
 
Senior United Nations officials today expressed deep concern about the humanitarian situation of the estimated one million people displaced so far this year in Iraq, particularly children, who are reportedly now being recruited and used by militias on all sides.
 
“We have received worrisome information that children are taking part in hostilities,” said the Special Representative of Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon for Children and Armed Conflict, Leila Zerrougui. Her office today confirmed that incidents of underage boys being armed, manning checkpoints, and in some cases used as suicide bombers, have been documented.
 
The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and affiliated organizations are listed in the annexes of the Secretary-General’s annual report on children and armed conflict for recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming of children, and attacks on schools and hospitals in Iraq.
 
In 2013, three children were killed every other day in attacks, shelling, or in cross-fire, more than double the number of children killed and maimed in 2012.
 
“This recent wave of hostilities could inflict an even higher toll with children killed or injured, displaced, or separated from their families,” Ms. Zerrougui’s office said.
 
In Iraq, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, Jacqueline Badcock, said today that the ongoing conflict and the extremely volatile environment is likely to limit humanitarian access to displaced people in areas controlled by armed groups.
 
“I remind all parties to the conflict that they must allow unfettered and sustained humanitarian access to all people in need,” she underscored.
 
Relief agencies are scaling up humanitarian efforts, with additional staff being mobilized and emergency funding released to more efficiently aid needy families, the humanitarian official noted.
 
“Many are staying in the open and urgently need water, food, shelter and latrines,” Ms. Badcock said in a statement.
 
May 2014
 
Islamic officials condemn kidnapping of Nigerian schoolgirls, by Sami Aboudi and Tom Heneghan. (Reuters)
 
Islamic scholars and human rights officials of the world"s largest Muslim organisation on Thursday denounced the mass kidnapping of Nigerian schoolgirls by the militant group Boko Haram as "a gross misinterpretation of Islam".
 
The statements from a research institute and human rights committee of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) echoed denunciations of the radical Islamist group by religious leaders and officials in Nigeria and several Muslim countries.
 
Boko Haram says it wants to establish a "pure" Islamic state in Nigeria and its leader Abubakar Shekau declared in a video on Monday that "Allah has instructed me to sell ... on the market" the more than 200 girls abducted from their school on April 14.
 
That video appears to have prompted Islamic officials to speak out against Boko Haram"s radical religious views.
 
"This crime and other crimes carried out by such extremist organisations negate all human principles and moral values and stand in contradiction to the clear teachings of the blessed Koran and the rightful examples set by the Prophet (Mohammad)," the OIC"s International Islamic Fiqh Academy said.
 
"The secretariat of the academy, shocked by this ugly act, strongly demands the immediate release of these innocent girls without causing any harm to any of them," said a statement posted on the website of the academy in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
 
The OIC"s human rights commission condemned "the barbaric act of abducting the innocent schoolgirls" and the "misguided claim of Boko Haram" that selling them as slaves was Islamic. This was "a gross misrepresentation of Islam," it said.
 
Jama"atu Nasril Islam, Nigeria"s national umbrella group of Muslim organisations, denounced the kidnapping as an "act of barbarism" on April 16, shortly after it became known.
 
International attention has grown as public anger mounts in Nigeria over the failure of government forces to find the girls.
 
This week, Al-Azhar, the Cairo-based seat of Sunni learning, said in a statement the kidnapping "has nothing to do with the teachings of Islam."
 
Boko Haram has led a five-year-old insurgency in Nigeria. Its violent attacks have spread out to menace the neighbouring countries of Cameroon, Niger and Chad.
 
http://www.aworldatschool.org/news/entry/nigeria-abductions-a-call-to-action http://malalafund.org/2014/05/03/malala-free-kidnapped-nigerian-school-girls/ http://www.actionaid.org/news/100-days-nigerian-school-girls-abducted-government-must-keep-schools-open-actionaid-says http://www.madre.org/index/press-room-4/news/bring-back-our-girls-a-global-rallying-call-943.html http://www.aworldatschool.org/page/s/100daysBBOG http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=48059#.U6Jc48KKCM8


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Tell the NRA: Stay Out of Doctor''s Offices
by Think Progress, Daily Kos, agencies
USA
 
Tell the NRA: Stay Out of Our Doctor''s Offices
 
This year, gun deaths are set to surpass car accidents as the leading cause of death of young people for the first time ever. But even so, the gun lobby claims that gun violence isn''t a public health issue — and they''re going so far as to push legislation to make it illegal for doctors and pediatricians to ask their patients about gun ownership.
 
It''s a doctor''s duty to ask questions about things that affect their patients'' health and well-being. That''s why the medical community considers talking to parents about safe firearm storage just as important as discussing the risks associated with swimming pools, second-hand smoking, and riding without car seats or seat belts.
 
NRA-backed bills have been introduced all over the country to punish pediatricians who ask parents whether they have guns in their homes and to prohibit doctors from recording this information in medical files. The American Medical Association, the country’s biggest association of physicians, has come out against these “gag order” laws because research has shown that parents who talk about gun storage with their children’s pediatricians are more likely to adopt safe and responsible gun storage practices.
 
http://www.dailykos.com/campaigns/1160
 
July 2014
 
Court Upholds Florida Law that Punishes Doctors for Talking About Guns, by Nicole Flatow. (Think Progress)
 
Several years ago, the American Medical Association advised doctors to ask their patients about firearms and “educate patients to the dangers of firearms to children” in the name of public health. But doctors in Florida may be suppressed from giving this medical advice, now that a federal appeals court upheld a Florida law that became known as the “physician gag rule” because it punishes doctors for talking about guns.
 
The ruling could have major implications as policymakers examine gun violence as a public health issue. The National Rifle Association-backed law it upheld imposes severe limits on when doctors can ask their patients about guns or keep records in their patients’ charts about firearm safety. Doctors who are found to have violated the provision risk sanctions or loss of their license.
 
At least ten medical associations and the American Bar Association argued that the law should be struck down because doctors must be able to discuss safety topics freely in engaging in preventive care.
 
In an American Bar Association resolution opposing Florida’s law, the organization reasons, “Preventive care through safety counseling is a pillar of modern medicine, and is vitally important to the health and welfare of patients.” Among other public health topics doctors may discuss with adult patients are alcohol and drug use, wearing bicycle helmets and seat belts, and storage of household toxins. Discussions of gun violence, also, may come into play, both for doctors advising parents on keeping their children safe, and psychiatrists concerned about the psychological well-being of their patients.
 
The American Psychiatric Association has recommended that “health professionals and health systems should ask about firearm ownership whenever clinically appropriate in the judgment of the physician.”
 
The doctor plaintiffs in this case had argued that they have a First Amendment right to discuss these issues with their patients, and a federal trial court agreed, reasoning that the Firearm Owners Privacy Act “chills practitioners’ speech in a way that impairs the provision of medical care and may ultimately harm the patient.”
 
But a two-judge majority on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit reversed that ruling and upheld the law, concluding that this speech is “professional in nature” and only has an “incidental” impact on free speech. The majority judges — appointees of Nixon and Bush — reason that the law is limited to “harassing” or “unnecessary” speech, so the law shouldn’t limit doctor remarks that are directly related to patients’ health.
 
Dissenting Judge Charles R. Wilson vehemently disagreed, dubbing the law a “a gag order that prevents doctors from even asking the first question in a conversation about firearms.”
 
“As a result of the Act, there is no doubt that many doctors in Florida will significantly curtail, if not altogether cease, discussions with patients about firearms and firearm safety,” Wilson wrote, noting that interpretations of what is “harassing” or “unnecessary” vary dramatically, and that doctors must have the discretion to decide when gun conversations are relevant.
 
Now that the law has been upheld by the highest court short of the U.S. Supreme Court, other states may seek to adopt similar laws. Policymakers have sought to address guns as a public health issues, as guns threaten to surpass car accidents as the leading cause of deaths among young people, and studies link the presence of guns in the home to suicide. But funding for public health research on gun violence has been thwarted by gun rights lobbying. In fact, the National Rifle Association opposed President Obama’s nomination of Vivek Murthy to become Surgeon General because he stated publicly that he views guns as a public health issue.
 
If the ruling is not invalidated on rehearing or by the U.S. Supreme Court, Judge Wilson warns it could also have other implications for doctor speech on issues disfavored by legislators, such as the Affordable Care Act or Medicare.
 
http://thinkprogress.org/justice/2014/07/29/3464945/court-upholds-florida-law-that-punishes-doctors-for-talking-about-guns/ http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/news/news/2014/2014-07-28-ama-response-court-ruling-florida-gun-gag-law.page http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/advocacy/topics/violence-prevention.page


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