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UN stands by Iran Nuclear Report
by BBC World News
6:27pm 14th Nov, 2003
 
13 November, 2003,
  
The UN's nuclear watchdog has rejected sharp US criticism over a report that it has found no evidence Iran is seeking to develop nuclear weapons.
  
America's top arms control official, John Bolton, said the International Atomic Energy Agency's widely leaked findings were "impossible to believe". He accused the Islamic Republic of a "massive and covert [nuclear] effort".
  
Iran has warned of serious consequences if the IAEA refers its nuclear programme to the UN Security Council. "I hope we do not reach such a stage because then things could very easily get out of control," its envoy to the IAEA, Ali Akbar Salehi, told foreign reporters. "There are many things Iran can do. We have a lot of leverage," he added without giving details.
  
The board of governors of the IAEA is due to discuss the report on Iran next Thursday. The report, which was circulated to officials on Monday, says that Iran has admitted to producing high-grade plutonium but not weapons. It finds no evidence that Tehran has secretly been developing weapons but nonetheless admonishes the Iranian authorities for being secretive.
  
"We stand by the report but it's classified and will be considered at next week's board meeting," said IAEA spokesman Mark Gwozdecky.
  
Iran has always claimed its nuclear programme is designed to meet the country's energy needs. Mr Bolton, speaking at a dinner for the US publication American Spectator, launched a fierce attack on Tehran and the IAEA's report.
  
A "massive and covert Iranian effort to acquire sensitive nuclear capabilities", he said, made "sense only as part of a nuclear weapons program".
  
"The report nonetheless concluded that 'no evidence' had been found of an Iranian nuclear weapons programme... The report's assertion is simply impossible to believe," Mr Bolton said.
  
The tone of Mr Bolton's statement, BBC Washington correspondent David Bamford says, indicates that the US is prepared to take on the UN's nuclear body and state contrary conclusions.
  
14 November, 2003
  
"Annan welcomes Iranian moves on nuclear issue" (United Nations News Service).
  
United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan today welcomed Iran's decision to sign an additional protocol allowing enhanced, unannounced and on-the-spot inspections of its nuclear facilities and to suspend all uranium enrichment-related and reprocessing activities.
  
On Monday Iranian Ambassador Ali Akbar Salehi delivered a letter to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna conveying his government's acceptance of the Additional Protocol to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) following concerns over its possible development of nuclear weapons.
  
"The Secretary-General welcomes the recent decision by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to conclude the Additional Protocol, to act in accordance with its provisions until its entry into force, and to suspend all enrichment-related and reprocessing activities," spokesman Fred Eckhard said in a statement in New York.
  
"He encourages the IAEA, the Government of Iran and the other governments that have been working with Iran on this matter to continue their efforts in this respect."

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