UN warns of more food shortages without strong action by FAO / IHT / ReliefWeb 3:08am 23rd Jan, 2009   26 January 2009, Madrid    UN warns of more food shortages without strong action. (FAO)    Key international agencies pledged today to step up commitments against hunger and malnutrition, at the opening of a Madrid meeting on Food Security for All.    The meeting is hosted and organized by the Spanish Government and co-sponsored by the United Nations.    Participating are UN officials and representatives of international agencies belonging to the Secretary-General''s High-Level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis, along with leaders of think tanks, non-governmental organizations and the private sector. The objectives of the meeting are to raise the political profile of hunger and food security, develop new partnerships and increase resources.    "With an expected increase of 40 million in 2008, the world today has reached 963 million people who are malnourished," said Jacques Diouf, Task Force vice-chairman and FAO Director-General, at the opening session. "This signifies that right now there are almost one billion who are hungry, out of the 6.5 billion who make up the world population."    The FAO Director-General called for an investment of $30 billion per year in agriculture of developing countries to double food production by 2050 and ensure the basic right to food for all people.    "I welcome Prime Minister Zapatero''s timely initiative to call this meeting to address the crucial issue of food security," said Lennart Båge, President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development.    "Prices have fallen from their peaks in 2008, but the food crisis has not gone away. Nearly one billion people go hungry everyday and the underlying trends show that global agricultural production cannot keep up with rising demand. The world''s 450 million smallholder farms can increase production, lifting millions of poor farm families out of poverty, while helping to feed the world, if they get the support and investment they need. I believe that a global partnership for agriculture and food security can help to ensure that they get it," Båge said.    "When the food crisis hit last year," said Josette Sheeran, Executive Director of the World Food Programme, "the world came together in the largest emergency response to hunger and malnutrition in human history. Now, as the financial crisis hits the hungry even harder, we must sustain these unprecedented efforts to meet the urgent food and nutritional needs of the most vulnerable people, while promoting smallholder farmers and agriculture."    She added that the WFP needs $5.2 billion in 2009 to provide food and nutrition assistance and safety net support to almost 100 million people, including smallholder farmers and 20 million children in school feeding programs.    "The risks for the world´s poor cannot be under-estimated," said Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Managing Director of the World Bank. "Food prices are highly volatile. Millions are malnourished. We need to draw on the experience of governments of the countries concerned, who have been dealing with the realities on the ground throughout. We have solutions and results, but funds are needed for scaling them up, to ensure that those who are most vulnerable get the assistance they need."    The High-Level Meeting on Food Security for All follows through on the June 2008 Food Summit in Rome. In the 5 June Rome Declaration, 181 States and the European Community pledged to alleviate the suffering caused by soaring food prices, stimulate agricultural development, food and smallholder farmer production and address obstacles to food access and adequate nutrition.    25 January 2009    Food Security: Our forgotten crisis, by Ban Ki-moon and co-authored by Prime Minister Rodriguez Zapatero of Spain. (IHT)    We do not see many references to the food crisis in the news these days. Headlines are dominated by the economic slowdown. Forgotten though it may be, however, the food crisis has not gone away. Millions of people still experience it every day.    Prices may have fallen on global markets, but they nonetheless remain close to their 2008 peaks in many poor countries. The sheer volatility of prices makes it difficult for farmers to invest and plan; the global credit crunch compounds the problem.    Across the developing world - and even in wealthy nations - the purchasing power of poor and middle-income families has declined with slowing economic growth. The numbers of hungry people unable to exercise their right to food stands near one billion. Fifty million are malnourished children.    We are startled by these numbers. We are shocked by the human stories - families eating one meal a day rather than two, or going without food altogether; farmers are unable to afford seeds and fertilizer, and the vicious cycle deepens.    This should be a call to action. What seems to have been often forgotten, in recent decades, is that there is only a thin line between plentiful food at low prices and crippling shortages, even famine.    That is why we want to see an increased international focus on food security. It is essential to the world"s well-being. This means making sure that the poorest people have food to eat. It means working on systems for social protection, agriculture and trade so that there is food for all.    World poverty and hunger cannot be reduced without improvements in agricultural production and distribution. More than a billon people - and roughly 75 percent of the world"s poorest people - live in rural areas and depend on agriculture for their livelihoods.    Most of the farm work is done by women. Their efforts contribute to the major share of the domestic product of poor countries. These smallholder farmers can produce more but will be unable to do so without help with credit, seeds, fertilizers and land tenure. They are often unable to get their produce to market. Over the past year, many have fallen into the ranks of the hungry - especially in households headed by women.    People in Africa suffer the most. But food insecurity is a global challenge, and that challenge is becoming more difficult due to climate change.    We are concerned that development assistance for agriculture has been falling off steadily, from 13 percent in the early 1980s to 2.9 percent in 2005-6. We are concerned that food systems are failing, with falling grain reserves, soaring prices and food riots. We know that the world will face ever-more severe food crises unless and until there is public action to stabilize food supplies and protect those who are most vulnerable. We cannot wait for the story to repeat itself.    Great efforts have been made during the past year. Farmers groups, community organizations, private enterprise and governments in many of the affected countries have worked hard, often together, to tackle this food security crisis. The international response has been commendable. But we know it is not enough.    We are joining more than 40 government ministers and heads of international organizations from all over the world in Madrid on Monday and Tuesday to reinforce our commitment to the fight against hunger. We will work together on an action plan for a coordinated, effective response to both the immediate effects and longer-term causes of food insecurity.    Our meeting comes at a time when donor nations are committed, despite economic duress, to enabling all nations to realize the Millennium Development Goals. The first of these goals - ending poverty and hunger - can best be addressed through improving food access and supporting small-holder farmers.    We intend that this meeting on "food security for all" will take us closer to our goal of reducing hunger and suffering among people who have already been hit by numerous shocks.    We know that consistent finance is needed to create a food-secure world and to eliminate hunger, especially among children. Additional allocations to agriculture, rural development and social protection should be made in accord with aid effectiveness principles, and we should strengthen coordination and make greater use of institutional and financial systems to ensure transparency, predictability and results.    A time of economic hardship is a time to get back to basics. And no human need or economic fulcrum is as basic as the right to eat.    * Ban Ki Moon is secretary general of the United Nations. Rodriguez Zapatero is prime minister of Spain.    As part of the United Nations response to the ongoing crisis in global food security, WFP plans to feed 100 million people in 77 countries. As well as delivering emergency food assistance and supporting safety nets such as school feeding, WFP will be expanding the use of highly nutritious food products to address malnutrition among young children.    * For more information on the meeting, see www.ransa2009.org; for more on the UN High-Level Task Force, see www.un.org/issues/food/taskforce/ Visit the related web page
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